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How to set a Pai Gow Tiles hand

Your goal is two competitive hands. A beautiful high hand does little if the low hand cannot win.

Use the same eight checks every time

  1. Find every pair.Do not miss Gee Joon or a mixed pair.
  2. Check Teen and Day.They may form a Wong, Gong or High Nine.
  3. Write the three pairings.AB/CD, AC/BD and AD/BC are the only possibilities.
  4. Score both halves.Use the hand class first, then points and tile rank.
  5. Put the weaker half low.The stronger half belongs in the high hand.
  6. Remove foul settings.A low hand cannot outrank its high hand.
  7. Compare the low hands.A split that cannot compete twice is often a poor choice.
  8. Check the table’s house way.Pair-splitting rules differ by casino.

Start with pairs, but do not stop thinking

Two pairs normally become one pair in each hand. With one pair, keeping it together is the usual starting point. The exception comes when an approved house way calls for a split and the other tiles can produce two useful hands.

A named hand is not automatically the best four-tile setting. A Wong in the high hand can still leave a weak low hand. Compare the whole split.

Five worked hands

These examples show why the four tiles must be judged together. The Parkwest examples are taken from its California-approved 2025 rules; the remaining examples apply the same published ranking and pair-setting principles.

1

Keep the obvious Teen pair

Low 7 · High Teen pair

The loose tiles make seven. Keeping Teen together leaves both hands at least as strong as any alternative. Parkwest uses this exact 12, 12, 3 and 4 example to show that the obvious best play comes before its normal pair-splitting rule.

2

A balanced 7/7 beats the tempting special hands

Low 7 · High 7

These tiles can make 4/Gong, 3/Wong or 7/7. Parkwest assigns all three a combined house-way value of 14, then lists 7/7 first. This is a good reminder that a Wong is not automatically the best four-tile split.

3

Two pairs stay as two hands

Low Day pair · High Teen pair

Each pair becomes one hand. Breaking both pairs would replace two top-tier hands with weaker special or point hands.

4

Gee Joon can be split under a house way

Low 7 · High 8

Parkwest says to split Gee Joon with 12-, 11- or 10-dot tiles. Here one Gee Joon tile counts as six with Foo to make seven; the other counts as six with Teen to make eight.

5

Do not break a useful eleven pair

Low 7 · High Foo pair

Keeping the pair leaves Day plus five for a seven-point low hand. Splitting the pair produces weaker ordinary hands. Published house ways commonly list the eleven pair among the pairs that remain together.

Tile rank matters when the points match

If two possible low hands both total seven, compare their highest single tiles. A seven containing the stronger tile is the stronger low hand. This is why moving two equal-value tiles between the low and high hands can change the result.

Practise the decision, not just the answer

The hand trainer lets you choose a pairing and decide which half belongs low. It will flag a foul setting, score both hands and compare your legal choice with the strongest balanced split.

For casino-specific pair rules, use the house-way comparison.

Tool

Check any hand in the calculator

The hand calculator takes any four tiles, shows all three splits with both hand values, and marks the split that wins on both hands when one exists. Two splits that are exactly equal are labelled equal.

Play at home

Deal practice hands at home

The eight checks become automatic after a few dozen hands. A complete set lets you deal them yourself.

Las Vegas Style Pai Gow Tile Set

  • 32 heavy-duty plastic tiles, black with white and red dots
  • Tiles about 2½ × 1⅛ inches, per the listing
  • Blue vinyl case with a lid and button snap

All 32 tiles, so every split in this guide can be laid out for real.

Check it on AmazonCompare tile sets →